Factors affecting sales of international solar mini-grids in Tanzania mainland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i1.1556Keywords:
Customer purchase, government policies, international solar mini-grids, Sales, Tanzania Mainland JEL classification: International BusinessAbstract
The research purpose was to investigate factors that affect Sales of International Solar Mini-Grids in Tanzania Mainland. The motivation for the study was because there was evidence of a decline in sales of International Solar Mini-Grids in Mwanza, Dar es Salaam, and Arusha regions. The study used a sample size of 70 respondents, a cross-section survey, primary data, and secondary data. The study used the mixed methods research design. Multiple linear regression was employed in quantitative data analysis with the aid of SPSS. Thematic analysis was conducted to derive themes from the qualitative data and information obtained was utilized to supplement the quantitative data. The study revealed that government policies, more specifically energy policy, significantly affect sales of International Solar Mini-Grids in Tanzania Mainland. In addition, the regulatory framework, particularly tariff, significantly affects sales of International Solar Mini-Grids. Also, customers’ purchasing tendencies were significantly affecting the sales of International Solar Mini-Grids. The findings imply that ignoring the factors affecting sales of International Solar Mini-Grids in Tanzania Mainland might worsen the power sector and solar Mini-Grids sustainability. This work recommends that to foster the sales of International Solar Mini-Grids, the government should have a suitable energy policy and regulatory framework geared to enhance the marketability of electricity and enhance customer purchase. The study contributes to knowledge by offering empirical evidence on renewable energy that will be of paramount importance to other renewable energy stakeholders.
Downloads
References
Abase, S. (2018). Examining Solar PV Mini-Grid System as A Complement to Grid Extension for Rural Electrification regarding Yama Community, Northern Ghana. Journal of Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development (RESD) 3 (2), 244-249.
Adom,D, Kamil, E ., and Agyem, H. J. A. (2018). Theoretical and conceptual framework: mandatory ingredients of quality research. Kumas Ghana. International Journal of Scientific Research, 7(1), 5-9. Doi: 10.36106/IJSR.
Al-ghussain, L. Samu, R., & Taylan. O. (2020). Techno-Economic Comparative Analysis of Renewable Energy Systems: Case Study in Zimbabwe. Journal of Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development 3(2) 1214-1229. https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions5030027.
Barrett, S.M. (2006). Implementation studies: time for a revival? in Budd, L., Charlesworth, J. and Paton, R. (eds) Making Policy Happen, London, Routledge/Milton Keynes, The Open University.
Bishoge, O,K., Zhang, K., and Mushi, W.G., (2018).The Potential Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development in Tanzania: A Review. Clean Technol. 2018, 1, 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol1010006.
Bloomberg (2020). The state of the global mini-grids market report. Trends of renewable energy hybrid in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and island nations. Journal of Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development 3(2) 1723-1731.
Christian, M., Hale, Z., & Potter, E. (2021, January 14). Budget reconciliation offers Democrat’s pathway to act on climate change. S&P Global Market Intelligence.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design; Qualitative, Quantitative and mixed-method approaches; Fourth edition. New Delhi 110 044 India.
EPT. (2020). Operational Report. Dar es Salaam: Engie Power Corner Tanzania.
EWURA (2020). Electricity Sub-Sector Regulatory Performance Report for the Financial Year 2019/2020. Tanzania.
EWURA. The Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority (Tariff Application and Rate Setting) Rules, 2017.
Freeman, R. E. (2015). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Boston: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139192675.
Girona, M. (2019). Decentralized rural electrification in Kenya: Speeding up universal energy access. Energy Sustain. Dev.2019, 52, 128–146.
Hair, J. F., Black, C. W., Babin, B. J., & Anderso, R. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7 ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Haradhan, M. (2018). Qualitative Research Methodology in Social Sciences and Related Subjects. Munich Personal RePEc Archive.
IBRD. (2019). Mini-Grids for Half Billion People. Market Outlook and Hand-Book for Decision Makers. Washington: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
IEA., World Bank (2015). “Sustainable Energy for All 2015—Progress toward Sustainable Energy; World Bank, Washington, DC, 2015.
International Energy Agency (IEA). (2019) Facilitation of the role of photovoltaic solar energy as a cornerstone in the transition to sustainable energy systems.
IRENA (2016), Policies and regulations for private sector renewable energy mini-grids. International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.
JUMEME (2020). Updated New Tariff Overview Report. Mwanza. JUMEME Rural Power Supply.
Kenyan Rural Areas: A Case of KISII County. OSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT) p- ISSN: 2319-2399.Volume 13, Issue 3 Ser. I (March. 2019), PP 19-61.
Kothari, C. R (2015). Research Methodology Methods and Techniques. 4th Edition New Delhi India.
Kotler, P. and Keller, K.L. (2012) Marketing Management. 14th Edition, Pearson Education.
Kumar, R. (2011). Research Methodology; A step-by-step guide for beginners. Third edition New Delhi 110 044.
Kyetuza, O, Bishog. G., Zhang, L., & Mushi, W, G. (2018). The Potential Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development in Tanzania: A Review.
Liu, M., Liu, L., Xu. S., Du, M, Liu., X., & Zhang. Y. (2019). The Influences of Government Subsidies on Performance of New Energy Firms: A Firm Heterogeneity Perspective.
Mainali, B. (2012). Renewable Energy Market for Rural Electrification in Developing Countries: Country Case Nepal. KTH Industrial, Engineering Management Consumer Decision Making, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 6, pp. 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2012.03.001.
Malhotraa, A., Schmidta,T., Haelga,.L., & Waissbein. O. (2017). Scaling up finance for off-grid renewable energy: The role of aggregation and spatial diversification in de-risking investments in mini-grids for rural electrification in India.
Marendi (2015). Public Procurement Legal Framework Implementation and Performance of State Corporations in Kenya. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Supply Chain Management at the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.
Mensah, E., Ramsey-White, K., Yankey, B., & Self-Brown, S. (2020). COVID-19 and Distance learning: Effects on Georgia State University School of Public Health students. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.576227.
Mizerski, R. W., Golden, L. L., & Kernan, J. B. (1979). The Attribution Process in the buying behaviour on price promotion. Journal of Marketing Science and Food Technology (2). 6, pp. 123-140.
Okello, T.M., and Kihara, A. (2019). Effect of Procurement Lifecycle on Performance of Government Ministries in Kenya. International Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics ISSN 2520-3983 (online) 3(2) pp 105 – 128, 2019. https://doi.org/10.47941/ijscl.v3i2.303.
Pandey. T. (2015). Principles of Financial Management. 8th edition New Delhi Mumbai.
PAOP. (2019). Off-Grid Solar Market Assessment in Tanzania. Power Africa Off-grid Project.
Ponde. E., Kahiu. R., & Kinyua. W. (2019). Factors Affecting Sustainability of Mini-Grid Energy.
Potter, C. (2021). R-Squared vs. Adjusted R-Squared: What's the Difference? New York.
Powergen (2020). Ewura Directives On Tariff Reduction Deployment And Progress Report. Arusha: Powergen.
RENA (2020). Renewable Energy Market Analysis: Latin America Renewable energy benefits: understanding the socio-economics. International renewable energy agency.
Samoita, D., Nzila, C., Alberg, P., & Remmen, A. (2020). Barriers and Solutions for Increasing the Integration of Solar Photovoltaic in Kenya’s Electricity Mix.
Williams, N.J., Jaramillo., P., Taneja, J. (2015). An investment risk assessment of microgrid utilities for rural electrification using the stochastic techno-economic microgrid model: A case study in Rwanda.
World Bank Report (2019). Energy sector management assistance program annual report, 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20433 USA esmap.org
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Yassin Teikwa, Chacha Magasi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
For all articles published in IJRBS, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work, while ensuring that the authors receive proper credit.
