New paradigms on performance of SMEs

The reflection on entrepreneurial innovation in Burundi

Authors

  • Eunice Dushime Business Administration, Kenyatta University
  • Stephen Muathe Business Administration, Kenyatta University
  • Lucy Kavindah Business Administration, Kenyatta University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i1.1581

Keywords:

Entrepreneurial Innovation, Performance, SMEs, Resource-Based View Theory, Dynamic Capability Theory

Abstract

Small and medium enterprises are major players in the competition and growth of economies. They have been accelerating changes towards achieving Burundi’s vision 2025. Even so, they have experienced numerous challenges which hinder their performance. Those obstacles can be improved by adopting entrepreneurial innovation as a strategy. The focus of this paper was to examine how entrepreneurial innovation affects the performance of small and medium enterprises in Bujumbura, Burundi. The resource-based view and dynamic capability theory were the main theories. This study used positivism as a research philosophy. An explanatory research design was employed on a sample size of 164 small and medium enterprises selected from the target population of 279 small and medium enterprises in Bujumbura, Burundi. The study found that process, organizational, and market innovation all had a significant effect on the performance of small and medium enterprises, while product innovation had no effect. The study recommends that small and medium business owners and managers should focus their efforts on establishing entrepreneurial innovation such as process, organizational, and market innovation to improve their performance and acquire a long-term competitive edge.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Stephen Muathe, Business Administration, Kenyatta University

Lecturer in the school of Business at Kenyatta University

Lucy Kavindah, Business Administration, Kenyatta University

Lecturer in the school of Business at Kenyatta University

References

Abdilahi, M. H., Hassan, A. A., & Muhumed, M. M. (2017). The impact of innovation on small and medium enterprises performance: Empirical evidence from Hargeisa, Somaliland. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(8), 14-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3202

Adams, R., Bessant, J., & Phelps, R. (2006). Innovation management measurement: A review. International journal of management reviews, 8(1), 21-47.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2006.00119.x

Akben-Selcuk, E. (2016). Factors affecting firm competitiveness: Evidence from an emerging market. International Journal of Financial Studies, 4(2), 9.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs4020009

Al-Ansari, Y., Pervan, S., & Xu, J. (2013). Innovation and business performance of SMEs: the case of Dubai. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBS-04-2013-0012

Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108

Barney, J. B. (2002). Strategic management: From informed conversation to academic discipline. Academy of Management Perspectives, 16(2), 53-57. https://doi.org/10.5465/ame.2002.717352

Barney, J., Wright, M., & Ketchen Jr, D. J. (2001). The resource-based view of the firm: Ten years after 1991. Journal of Management, 27(6), 625-641.https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630102700601

Bizimungu, A. (2016). Impact Des Avantages Du Code Des Investissements Accordés Ces Cinq Dernières Années Sur L’économie Nationale. Gouvernance Financiere, Institutions Et Developpement Au Burundi, 134.

Bowman, C., & Ambrosini, V. (2003). How the resource-based and the dynamic capability views of the firm inform corporate?level strategy. British journal of management, 14(4), 289-303.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2003.00380.x

Camison, C., & Lopez, A. V. (2010). An examination of the relationship between manufacturing flexibility and firm performance: The mediating role of innovation. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443571011068199

Camisón, C., & Villar-López, A. (2014). Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance. Journal of business research, 67(1), 2891-2902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.06.004

Cepeda, G., & Vera, D. (2007). Dynamic capabilities and operational capabilities: A knowledge management perspective. Journal of business research, 60(5), 426-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.01.013

Dixon, S., Meyer, K., & Day, M. (2014). Building dynamic capabilities of adaptation and innovation: A study of micro-foundations in a transition economy. Long Range Planning, 47(4), 186-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.08.011

Dushime E., Muathe, S.& Kavindah, L. (2021). The interplay of entrepreneurial innovation, government regulation, and performance: any lessons for the SMEs. A theoretical review. European Scientific Journal, ESJ,17(12),235. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n12p235

Eisenhardt, K. M., & Martin, J. A. (2000). Dynamic capabilities: what are they?. Strategic management journal, 21(10-11), 1105-1121. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0266(200010/11)21:10/11<1105::AID-SMJ133>3.0.CO;2-E

Girukwishaka, G. (2017). Constraint’s analysis of start-up business in Burundi. Universities, Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development in Africa,5, p. 105-117. https://doi.org/10.18418/978-3-96043-042-

Hilmi, M. F., Ramayah, T., Mustapha, Y., Pawanchik, S., & Ayub, M. A. (2010). Strategic and Behavioral Innovativeness of Malaysian SMEs: Preliminary Results from a First Wave Data Collection. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 5(8). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v4n12p42

Hult, G. T. M., Hurley, R. F., & Knight, G. A. (2004). Innovativeness: Its antecedents and impact on business performance. Industrial marketing management, 33(5), 429-438.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2003.08.015

Iqbal, B. A., & Rahman, M. N. (2015). Contribution of ASEAN-6 SMEs to economic growth of ASEAN. Economics World, 3(11-12), 258-269. https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-7144/2015.1112.002

ISTEEBU (2021). Etude sur le secteur informel au Burundi, rapport final, Bujumbura Mairie, Ngozi, Gitega et Makamba

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. (2016). Economic survey. KNBS, Nairobi. p. 157.

Kiilu, J. M., & Kithae, P. P. (2020). Entrepreneurial innovation processes and firm performance in Kenya: A case of SMEs in Nairobi County. International Journal of Management and Leadership Studies, 2(1), 48-58.

Kiraka, R. (2009). Innovative Private Sector Development Instruments – An African Perspective for investing in the development of Small and Medium Enterprises. Working Paper 01/2009, ICEP.

Kiveu, M. N., Namusonge, M., & Muathe, S. (2019). Effect of innovation on firm competitiveness: the case of manufacturing SMEs in Nairobi County, Kenya. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 18(3), 307-327. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIR.2019.098251

Kyengo, J. M., Muathe, S. M. A., & Kinyua, G. M. (2019). Marketing capability and firm performance: an empirical analysis of food processing firms in Nairobi city county, Kenya. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6(1), 544-555. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V6I5P117

Levine, D. M., Stephan, D. F., Krehbiel, T. C., & Berenson, M. L. (2004). Statistika dlya menedzherov s ispol" zovaniem Microsoft Excel [Statistics for managers using microsoft excel]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247646126

Lily Julienti, A. B. (2011). Relationship Between Firm Resources and Product Innovation Performance in Malaysian Small Medium Enterprises: The Moderating Role of Age & Size (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia). https://etd.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/2917

Martin, M. S., & Namusonge, M. J. (2014). Influence of innovation on small and medium enterprise (SME) growth. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 2(5), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol2.iss5.18

McKelvie, A., & Davidsson, P. (2009). From Resource Base to Dynamic Capabilities: an Investigation of New Firms. British Journal of Management, 20, S63-S80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2008.00613.x

Mensah, F., & Acquah, I. S. (2015). The effect of innovation types on the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis. Archives of Business Research, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.33.1240

Muathe S & Muraguri-Makau, C. W (2020). Entrepreneurial Spirit: Acceptance and Adoption of E-Commerce in the Health Sector in Kenya. International Journal of Business, Economics and Management Works. Vol. 7 Issue. 8 PP 08-14

Muathe, S.M., Wawire, N.W., & Ofafa, G.A., (2013). An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Organizational Factors and Adoption of ICT among Health-Related SMEs in Nairobi, Kenya, International Journal of Arts and Commerce, Vol. 2 Issues 3. PP. 1-16, ISSN 1929-7106

Muithya, V., & Muathe, S. (2020). Dynamic Capabilities and Performance in the Context of Microfinance Institutions in Kenya: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Business, Economics and Management Works, 7(08), 15-29.

Oke, A., Burke, G. & Myers, A. (2007). Innovation types and performance in growing UK SMEs. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 27(7) 735-53. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570710756974

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Staff. (2005). OECD Factbook 2005: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics. Paris, France: OECD.

Penrose, E. (1959). A Resource-Based View of the firm. Strategy. Manag. J, 5, 171-180.

Ramos?Rodríguez, A. R., & Ruíz?Navarro, J. (2004). Changes in the intellectual structure of strategic management research: A bibliometric study of the Strategic Management Journal, 1980–2000. Strategic management journal, 25(10), 981-1004. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.397

Rosli, M. & Sidek, S. (2013). The Impact of Innovation on the Performance of Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises: Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Innovation of Management in Small & Medium Enterprise, Vol. 2013 (2013). https://doi.org/10.5171/2013.885666

Rumelt, R. P. (1987). Theory, strategy, and entrepreneurship. The competitive challenge, 137(158), 1-22.

Salim, I. M., & Sulaiman, M. B. (2011). Organizational learning, innovation, and performance: a study of Malaysian small and medium-sized enterprises. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v6n12p118

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). Research methods for business students. Pearson education.

Schumpeter J.A. (1942). Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. New York: Harper & Row https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203202050

Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development, translated by Redvers Opie. Harvard: Economic Studies, 46, 1600-0404.

Shahjahan, T. (2018). The importance of SME Bank selection criteria-a review through the literature. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 20(1), 17-20.

Sok, P., O’Cass, A., & Sok, K. M. (2013). Achieving superior SME performance: Overarching role of marketing, innovation, and learning capabilities. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 21(3), 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2013.04.001

Subrahmanya, B., Mathirajan, M. & Krishnaswamy, K. (2010). Importance of Technological Innovation for SME growth: Evidence from India. United Nations University, Working paper no. 2010/03

Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy, and innovation. Long-range planning, 43(2-3), 172-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2009.07.003

Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic management journal, 18(7), 509-533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:73.0.CO;2-Z

Valdez-Bocanegra, H. G., Maldonado-Guzmán, G., & Valdez-González, R. (2020). Effects of Innovation on Competitiveness and Performance: Empirical Evidence in the State of Guanajuato in Mexico. Advances in Management and Applied Economics, 10(3), 45-68.

Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introduction analysis. (2nd Ed.), New York: Harper and Row

Zakaria, N., Abdullah, N., & Yusoff, R. (2016). Empirical review on innovation-performance linkage in Malaysian manufacturing SMEs. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(S7), 101-106. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.08.59

Downloads

Published

2022-02-14

How to Cite

Dushime, E., Muathe, S., & Kavindah, L. (2022). New paradigms on performance of SMEs: The reflection on entrepreneurial innovation in Burundi. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 11(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i1.1581

Issue

Section

Strategic Approach to Business Ecosystem and Organizational Development