Developing a change management measurement instrument for effective use of examination administration system

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i2.3090

Keywords:

Examination Administration System, Change management measurement model, Effective use, Technical and Vocational Education and Training colleges, Effective Use Theory

Abstract

The quantitative change management measurement for effective use, which consists of operationalized change drivers, dimensions and sub-dimensions for effective use of Examination Administration System (EAS) in the South African context, has been scarcely discussed in the literature. This paper intends to develop and validate a change management measurement instrument (CHAMI) to measure the effective use of EAS in South Africa’s (SA) Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges. The CHAMI was developed drawing on the survey measurement instruments literature for change management and effective use and assessed quantitatively using data collected from 215 EAS users across all 318 TVET colleges from nine provinces of SA. The empirical results found the existence of construct validity of the CHAMI with 11 dimensions (i.e. user involvement and change recognition, user satisfaction, performance measurement, technology use, EAS adaptive use, EAS verification, user learning, transparent interaction, representational fidelity, informed action, and effective use) and 63 questions. Another contribution this study stems from the way the research constructs in a measurement model are operationalized as they incorporate measurement class (i.e. reflective or formative). This paper presents a CHAMI for effective use of EAS. In the future, management, researchers and practitioners can use the CHAMI to measure effective use, espouse or adapt instrument as an additional use measurement dimension on United Nations digital transformation programmes index or test it in different settings to advance its generalizability.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abatan, O. K., & Maharaj, M. (2017). Change management and the integration of information technology: Research notes from selected African universities. 12th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST -2017), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.23919/ ICITST.2017.8356370 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23919/ICITST.2017.8356370

Adam, I. O., Effah, J., & Boateng, R. (2017). Virtualisation of an administrative work environment in higher education. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 30(5), 723–747. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-06-2016-0119 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-06-2016-0119

Afyonluo?lu, M., Aydin, A., Sevil, S., G., Yüksel, E., & Güngör, M. K. (2014). An e-government project management approach with e-transformation perspective. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies, 6(1), 21–33.

Alamir Nasser Salim, A. (2017). Holistic Approach to the Factors Affecting Individual Investor’s Decision Making in the GCC Markets: Evidence from Oman and Saudi Arabia [Unpublished PhD thesis]. Plymouth University.

Al-Mamary, Y. H., Shamsuddin, A., & Aziati, N. (2014). The role of different Types of Information Systems in business Organizations: A Review. International Journal of Research (IJR), 2(7).

Almanei, M., Salonitis, K., & Tsinopoulos, C. (2018). A conceptual lean implementation framework based on change management theory. 51st CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems, 72, 1160–1165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.141

Bölen, M. C. (2020). Exploring the determinants of users’ continuance intention in smartwatches. Technology in Society, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101209

Bonaretti, D. (2019). Effective Use of Information Systems for Emergency Management: A Representation Theory Perspective [Doctoral Dissertations, Louisiana State University]. https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/5028

Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2011). Business research methods (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Burton-Jones, A., & Grange, C. (2008). Using Information Systems Effectively: A Representational Perspective. Proceeding> Proceedings of JAIS Theory Development Workshop, 8. http://sprouts.aisnet.org/8-21.

Burton-Jones, A., & Grange, C. (2013). From use to effective use: A representation theory perspective. Information Systems Research, 24(3), 632–658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1120.0444

Burton-Jones, A., & Straub, D. W. (2006). Reconceptualising System Usage: An Approach and Empirical Test. Information System Research, 17(3), 1–49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1060.0096

Burton-Jones, A., & Volkoff, O. (2017). How can we develop contextualized theories of effective use? A demonstration in the context of community-care electronic health records. Information Systems Research, 28(3), 468–489. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2017.0702

Butarbutar, Z. T., Handayani, P. W., Suryono, R. R., & Wibowo, W. W. (2023). Systematic literature review of Critical success factors on enterprise resource planning post implementation. Cogent Business & Management, 10(3), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2264001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2264001

Calvo-Porral, C., & Nieto-Mengotti, M. (2019). The moderating influence of involvement with ICTs in mobile services. Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-08-2018-0036

Campbell, D. E., & Roberts, N. (2019). Effective use of analytic DSS and job performance: Looking beyond technology acceptance. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 29(2), 125–138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10919392.2019.1571756

Chepa, N., Jasin, M. N., & Abu Bakar, N. A. (2017). How Change Management can prevent the Failure of Information System Implementation among Malaysian Government Hospitals? AIP Conference Proceedings 1891. The 2nd International Conference on Applied Science and Technology 2017 (ICAST’17. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5005352 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5005370

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd ed, (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Creasey, T. (2019). Using the ADKAR model as a structured change management approach [Prosci]. Using the ADKAR Model as a Structured Change Management Approach. https://blog.prosci.com/the-adkar-model-a-structured approach

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

Department of Education (DOE). (2008). National Plan for Further Education and Training Colleges in South Africa [Plan]. https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/317121361.pdf

Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). (2018). The Statistics on Post-School Education and Training in South Africa: 2018. Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). https://www.dhet.gov.za/SiteAssets/Statistics%20on%20Post-School%20Education%20and%20Training%20in%20South%20Africa%2C%202018.pdf. Accessed: 08 September 2019

Department of Higher Education and Training (DHETb). (2023). The Statistics on Post-School Education and Training in South Africa 2021. Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). www.dhet.gov.za/sitePages/DocPulictions.aspx

DHET News Article. (2017, October 13). Department of Higher Education and Training announces Electronic query system for TVET college students. Department of Higher Education and Training Website. https://www.dhet.gov.za/SiteAssets/Media/Statements/2017/191013%20EQuerry%20Launch%20Statement.pdf

Diamantopoulos, A. (2006). The error term in formative measurement models: Interpretation and modeling implications. Journal of Modelling in Management, 1(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/17465660610667775 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17465660610667775

Dobrolyubova, E. (2021). Measuring Outcomes of Digital Transformation in Public Administration: Literature Review and Possible Steps Forward. The NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, XIV(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nispa-2021-0003

Easterby-Smith, M., Thorpe, R., & Jackson, P. R. (2015). Management and Business Research (5th ed.). Sage Publications Ltd.

Eden, R., Burton-Jones, A., Casey, V., & Draheim, M. (2019). Digital transformation requires workforce transformation. MIS Quarterly Executive, 18(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.17705/2msqe.00005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/2msqe.00005

Eden, R., Fielt, E., & Murphy, G. (2020, June 15). Advancing the Theory of Effective Use through Operationalization. Proceedings of the 28th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS). https://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2020_rp/116 or https://eprints.qut.edu.au/205069/1/68718174.pdf

Elbaz. (2013). Actor-network Theory, Tourism Organizations and the Development of Sustainable Community Livelihoods [PhD Thesis, Plymouth University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2899

Emmerich, K., Bogacheva, N., Bockholt, M., & Wendel, V. (n.d.). Operationalization and Measurement of Evaluation Constructs. In: Dörner, R., Göbel, S., Kickmeier-Rust, M., Masuch, M., Zweig, K. (eds) Entertainment Computing and Serious Games. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(). Springer, Cham, 9970. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46152-6_13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46152-6_13

Finney, S., & Corbett, M. (2007). ERP Implementation: A Compilation and Analysis of Critical Success Factors. Business Process Management Journal, 13(3), 329–349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150710752272

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104

Further Education and Training Colleges Act 16 of 2006, 16 (2006). http://www.saqa.org.za

Ghanim, A., Munassar, F., & Ahmad Dahlan, A. R. (2018). Project and Change Management success Factors from Malaysian Government Department and Agencies Perspective. IOS Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 11(2), 36–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-1123645

Goodhue, D., & Thompson, R. L. (1995). Task-technology fit and individual performance. MIS Quarterly, 19, 213–236. https://doi.org/10.2307/249689 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/249689

Haake, P., Schacht, S., & Maedche, A. (2018a). Adaptive System Use Revisited – A Methodological Replication. AIS Transactions on Replication Research, 4, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.17705/1atrr.00024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/1atrr.00024

Haake, P., Schacht, S., Mueller, B., Lauterbach, J., & Maedche, A. (2018, November 28). Toward an operationalization of effective use”, European Conference on Information Systems. Twenty-Sixth European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS2018).

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). The use of partial least squares (PLS) to address marketing management topics: From the special issue guest editors. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 18(2), 135–138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2011.11046435

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Pieper, T. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2012). The use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in strategic management: A review of past practices and recommendation for future applications. Long Range Planning, 45, 320–340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2012.09.008

Harris, M. A., Brett, C. E., Johnson, W., & Deary, I. J. (2016). Personality stability from age 14 to age 77 years. Psychology and Aging, 31(8), 862–874. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000133

Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ash Ray, P. (2015). Using PLS Path Modeling in New Technology Research: Updated Guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382

Holtom, B., Baruch, Y., Aguinis, H., & Ballinger, G. A. (2022). Survey response rates: Trends and a validity assessment framework. Human Relations, 75(8). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/00187267211070769# DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267211070769

Hong, W., Thong, F. K. Y., Chasalow, L. C., & Dhillon, G. (2014). A framework and guidelines for context-specific theorizing in information systems research. Information Systems Research, 25(1), 111–136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2013.0501

Kalema, B. M. (2012). Critical Factors Influencing the Use of Integrated Tertiary Software [Unpblished Doctoral Degree Thesis]. Tshwane University of Technology.

Kapupu, R., & Mignerat, M. (n.d.). Change Management Strategies in ERP Implementations: A Case Study. Conference on Information Resources Management (CONF-IRM) 2015, 41. http://aisel.aisnet.org/confirm2015/41

Kasunic, M. (2005). Designing an effective survey (CMU/SEI-2005-HB-004). Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute.

Kim, C., Jahng, J., & Lee, J. (2007). An empirical investigation into the utilization-based information technology success model: Integrating task-performance and social influence perspective. Journal of Information Technology, 22(2), 152–160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000072

Kim, C., Oh, E., Shin, N., & Chae, M. (2009). An empirical investigation of factors affecting ubiquitous computing use and U-business value. International Journal of Information Management, 29(6), 436–448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2009.06.003

Kock, N. (2014). Advanced mediating effects tests, multi-group analyses, and measurement model assessments in PLS-based SEM. International Journal of E-Collaboration, 10(3), 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2014010101

Kock, N. (2022). WarpPLS User Manual (8.0). Laredo, Texas.

Kock, N., & Lynn, G. S. (2012). Lateral collinearity and misleading results in variance-based SEM: An illustration and recommendations. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 7(1), 546–580. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00302

Kock, N., & Moqbel, M. (2021). Social networking site use, positive emotions, and job performance. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 61(2), 163–173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2019.1571457

Koo, C., Chung, N., & Kim, H. W. (2015). Examining explorative and exploitative uses of smartphones: A user competence perspective. Information Technology & People, 28(1), 133–162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-04-2013-0063

Kujala, S. (2003). User involvement: A review of the benefits and challenges. Behaviour & Information Technology, 22(1), 1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290301782

Lenz, A. S., Watson, J. C., Luo, Y., Norris, C., & Nkyi, A. (2018). Cross-cultural validation of four positive psychology assessments for use with a Ghanaian population. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 40(n2), 148–161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-017-9317-8

Marchand, M., & Raymond, L. (2017). Characterizing, explaining and valuing the effective use of an IT artefact: A field study of performance management information systems in SMEs. Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 5027–5036. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/41772 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2017.610

Mashaba, M. C., & Pretorius, A. B. (2023). Electronic library resource use by postgraduate students at a university of technology in South Africa. South African Journal of Information Management, 25(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v25i1.1602 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v25i1.1602

Mogogole, K. E., & Jokonya, O. (2018). Conceptual framework for implementing IT Change Management within South African Public Sectors. International Conference on ENTERprise Information Systems / ProjMAN - International Conference on Project MANagement / HCist - International Conference on Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies, 138, 835–842. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050918317563 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.109

Mphahlele, N. S., Kekwaletswe, R. M., & Seaba, R. R. (2024). Conceptual change management framework for effective use of examination administration system: A systemic review. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (IJRBS), 13(1), 333–361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i1.3044

Mrini, Y. E., Belaissaoui, M., & Taqafi, I. (2019). Difficulties Related to the Implementation of ERPs in Morocco: Focus on Change Management. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS), 51(1), 47–55. https://asrjetsjournal.org/index.php/American_Scientific_Journal/article/view/4582

Musungwini, S., & Mono, L. (2019). Developing a Change Management Model for Managing Information Systems Initiated Organisational Change: A Case of the Banking Sector in Zimbabwe. https://doi.org/10.20470/jsi.v10i1.362

Mutiro, N. S. (2020). An evaluation of a computer information system in technical vocational education and training colleges [Unpblished Masters Degree Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology.

Nagy, J. T. (2018). Evaluation of Online Video Usage and Learning Satisfaction: An Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(1), 160–185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v19i1.2886

Nowduri, S., & Al-Dossary, S. (2012). Management Information Systems and Its Support to Sustainable Small and Medium Enterprises. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(19), 125–131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n19p125

OBbrien, J. A., & Marakas, G. M. (2007). Management information systems (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGrawHill Companies.

Osnes, K. B., Olsen, J. R., Vassilakopoulou, P., & Hustad, E. (2018). ERP systems in multinational enterprises: A literature review of post-implementation challenges. CENTERIS - International Conference on ENTERprise Information Systems / ProjMAN - International Conference on Project MANagement / HCist - International Conference on Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies, 138, 541–548. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.074

Park, S., Lee, L., & Yi, M. Y. (2011). Group-level effects of facilitating conditions on individual acceptance of information systems. Information Technology Management, 12(4), 315–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-011-0097-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-011-0097-2

Petter, S., Straub, S., & Rai, A. (2007). Specifying formative constructs in information systems research. MIS Quarterly, 31(4), 623–656. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/25148814

Phaphoom, N., Qu, J., Kheaksong, A., & Saelee, W. (2018). An Investigation of ERP implementation: A Comparative Case Study of SME and Large Enterprises in Thailand. International Conference on ICT and Knowledge Engineering, 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTKE.2018.8612401

Piccoli, G., & Pigni, F. (2018). Information systems for managers: With cases (4.0). Prospect Press.

Protection of Personal Information Act, Pub. L. No. 4 of 2013 (2013). https://www.gov.za/documents/protection-personal-information-act

Ramaphosa, C. (2018). Ramaphosa, C. (2018). State of the Nation Address. Accessible on: Https://www.gov.za/speeches/president-cyril-ramaphosa-2018-state-nation-address-16-feb-2018-0000. https://www.gov.za/speeches/president-cyril-ramaphosa-2018-state-nation-address-16-feb-2018-0000

Raosoft Incorporated. (2004). Raosoft Sample size calculator [Raosoft Sample size calculator]. http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html

Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2022). Discriminant validity assessment in PLS-SEM: A comprehensive composite-based approach. Data Analysis Perspectives Journal, 2(3), 1–8.

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Nejati, M., Lei Mee, M., Ramayah, T., Shafaei, & ABD Razak, N. (2017). Full collinearity as a new criterion to assess discriminant validity of composite (formative) and reflective measurement models. 9th International Conference on PLS and Related Methods (PLS’17), 17–19.

Recker, J., Indulska, M., Green, P., Burton-Jone, A., & Weber, R. (2019). Information systems as representations: A review of the theory and evidence. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 20(6), 735–786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00550

Republic of South Africa Continuing Education and Training Act 16 (CET Act 16) (2006). https://www.gov.za/documents/further-education-and-training-colleges-act.

Republic of South Africa National E-Government Strategy and Roadmap (Notice 886 of 2017), Pub. L. No. 25, Government Gazette No. 41241 (2017).

Rogan, M. (2019). The post-school education and training landscape in South Africa: ‘Massification’ amidst inequality’ In Post-School Education and the Labour Market in South Africa. (Ed. Rogan, M.). HSRC Press.

Rohmah, M., & Subriadi, A. P. (2022). Processes and activities for managing change in information systems implementation in higher education institution. The Winners, 23(1), 51–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v23i1.7170

Rouibah, K., Hamdy, H. I., & Al-Enezi, M. Z. (2009). Effect of management sport, training, and user involvement on system usage and satisfaction in Kuwait. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 109(3), 338–356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570910939371

Sachdeva, S. (2008). Change Management for e-Governance (Working Paper). https://www.yashada.org/yash/egovcii/static_pgs/TC/CM_for_eGov.pdf

Sahibzada, U. F., Cai, F., Latif, F., & Shafait, Z. (2019). Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Instrument for Measuring Internal Marketing in Chinese Higher Education. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 32(3), 413–435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-09-2018-0206

Salih, S., Abdelsalam, S., Hamdan, M., Ibrahim, A. O., Abulfaraj, A. W., Binzagr, F., Husain, O., & Abdallah, A. E. (2022). The CSFs from the perspective of users in achieving ERP system implementation and post-implementation success: A case of Saudi Arabian food industry. Sustainability, 14(23), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315942 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315942

Shaikh, A. A., & Karjaluoto, H. (2015). Making the most of information technology & systems usage: A literature review, framework and future research agenda. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 541–566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.059

Shiau, W., & Luo, M. M. (2013). Continuance intention of blog users: The impact of perceived enjoyment, habit, user involvement and blogging time. Behaviour & Information Technology, 32(6), 570–583. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2012.671851 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2012.671851

Smith, T. G., Norasi, H., Herbst, K. M., Kendrick, M. L., Curry, T. B., Grantcharov, T. P., Palter, V. N., Hallbeck, M. S., & Cleary, S. P. (2022). Creating a Practical Transformational Change Management Model for Novel Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Technology Implementation in the Operating Room. Elsevier Inc on Behalf of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocpiqo.2022.09.004

Sun, H., & Zhang, P. (2008). Adaptive System Use; An Investigation at the System Feature Level’. International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS) 2008 Proceedings. http://aisel.aisnet.org/icis2008/170

Susanta, T. D. (2016). Manajemen Layanan Teknologi Informasi. Surabaya: AISINDO.

Tamjidyamcholo, A., Baba, M. S. B., Tamjid, H., & Gholipour, R. (2013). Information Security – professional perception of knowledge-sharing intention under self-efficacy, trust, reciprocity, and shared-language. Computers & Education, 68, 223–232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.05.010

Tantua, E., & Godwin-Biragbara, F. (2020). Management Information System and Office Productivity of the Print Media in Rivers State Nigeria. International Journal of Business & Law Research, 8(1), 74–84.

Trieu, V., Burton-Jones, A., Green, P., & Cockcroft, S. (2022). Applying and extending the theory of effective use in a business intelligence context. MIS Quarterly, 6(1), 645–678. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2022/14880

United Nations. (2022). United Nations Report, E-Government Survey: The Future of Digital Government. United Nations. https://desapublications.un.org/publications/un-e-government-survey-2022

Urus, T. B. S. (2013). Living with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): An investigation of End User Problems and Coping Mechanisms [Doctoral Degree thesis]. RMIT University.

Van Der Vaart, L. (2021). The performance measurement conundrum: Construct validity of the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire in South Africa. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems. v24i1.3581 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v24i1.3581

Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, B. G., & Davis, D. F. (2003). User acceptance of Information Technology: Towards a Unified View. MIS Quarterly, MIS Research Centre, University of Minnesota, 27(3), 425–478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540

Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157–178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/41410412

Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., & Xu, X. (2016). Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology: A synthesis and the Road Ahead. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 17(5), 328–376. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00428

Visser, M. M. (2017). A methodology for the evaluation of management information systems at public technical and vocational education and training colleges in South Africa [Doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa]. https://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/23836

Visser, M. M., van Biljon, J. A., & Herselman, M. E. (2012). Modeling Management Information Systems Success: A study in the domain of Further Education and Training. Kroeze, J.H. & De Villiers, R. (Eds). SAICSIT ’12 Proceedings of the South African Institute for Computer Scientists and Information Technologists Conference, 384–393. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/9018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2389836.2389881

Visser, M. M., van Biljon, J. A., & Herselman, M. E. (2013). Evaluation of management information systems: A study at a Further Education and Training college. SA Journal of Information Management, 15(1). https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.4102/ sajim. v15i1.531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v15i1.531

Voorhees, C. M., Brady, M. K., Calantone, R., & Ramirez, E. (2016). Discriminant validity testing in marketing: An analysis, causes for concern, and proposed remedies. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(1), 119–134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-015-0455-4

Wand, Y., & Weber, R. (1990). Toward a theory of the deep structure of information systems. ICIS 1990 Proceedings. International Conference on Information Systems,. https://aisel.aisnet.org/icis1990/3

Wand, Y., & Weber, R. (1995). On the Deep Structure of Information Systems. Information Systems Journal, 5(3), 203–223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.1995.tb00108.x

Wijaya, R. A., Widyaningrum, P., Prasetyo, B., & Satria, R. (2018). Analyzing of Implementation Enterprise Budgeting System Using SAP BPC: Case Study on a Financial Government Institution. 2018 International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS), 475–480. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACSIS.2018.8618253 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACSIS.2018.8618253

Xie, Y., Allen, C., & Ali, M. (2022). Critical success factor based resource allocation in ERP implementation: A nonlinear programming model. Heliyon, 8(8), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2022.E10044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10044

Yang, H., Guo, X., Peng, Z., & Lai, L. H. (2021). The antecedents of effective use of hospital information systems in the Chinese context: A mixed-method approach. Information Processing and Management, 58(2). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102461

Yusif, S., Hafeez-Bai, A., & Soar, J. (2019). Change management and adoption of health information technology (HIT)/eHealth in public hospitals in Ghana: A qualitative study. Applied Computing and Informatics, 18(3/4), 279–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2019.11.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2019.11.007

Zhang, T., Liu, M., & Zang, Z. (2014). Research on the Effective Management of Examination Reform. Open Journal of Social Science, 2(10), 105–108. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2014.210012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2014.210012

Zhou, t, Lu, Y., & Wang, B. (2010). Integrating TTF and UTAUT to explain mobile banking user adoption. Computers in Human Behaviour, 26, 760–767. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.01.013

Ziemba, E., & Ob??k, I. (2015). Change management in information systems projects for public organizations in Poland. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 10, 47–62. http://www.ijikm.org/Volume10/IJIKMv10p047-062Ziemba1527.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/2185

Zikmund, W. G., & Babin, B. J. (2010). Exploring marketing research. Mason: Thomson Higher Education.

Zuboff, S. (1988). In the Age of the Smart Machine: The Future of Work. Basic Books Inc.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-03

How to Cite

Mphahlele, N. S., Kekwaletswe, R. M., & Seaba, T. R. (2024). Developing a change management measurement instrument for effective use of examination administration system. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 13(2), 458–479. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i2.3090

Issue

Section

Business Analytics and Information Technology